When you’re learning to drive, there’s a lot to take in. But while it’s essential to keep your eyes on other cars and obstacles on the road, being mindful of cyclists and pedestrians is also crucial for everyone’s safety. The Highway Code was updated on the 29th January 2022, establishing a new hierarchy of road users that puts drivers after pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders, and motorcyclists.

To ensure you are best equipped to adhere to the new rules, it’s essential that you understand how to stay aware of other road users while out and about behind the wheel.

Here, we share some practical tips to keep everyone safe.

Things can change quickly, so staying aware and vigilant is one of the most important parts of driving safely. Before turning or changing lanes, alongside checking your mirrors, you should also always check your blind spots.

Cyclists or pedestrians may be approaching from behind, so take an extra moment to ensure the path is clear by looking over your shoulder. Relying solely on mirrors isn’t enough to spot everything, so performing a shoulder check ensures that no cyclists or pedestrians are in your way, especially in urban and high-traffic areas.

While you should always adhere to the speed limit, it’s also crucial to adjust your speed intentionally in areas with heavy foot traffic, such as near schools, parks, or residential neighborhoods – even if it means travelling below the limit. Reduced speed gives you more time to react to sudden movements, and also makes it safer for pedestrians with young children who may move unpredictably.

Most accidents involving cyclists and pedestrians occur at intersections or during turns. Slowing down, double-checking for road users, and proceeding carefully helps to keep everyone safe. If a cyclist or pedestrian is unaware of your presence, a short tap on your horn can help alert them. But be sure to use it sparingly and politely – it’s about safety, not startling anyone.

Finally, one of the best ways to make sure you don’t miss any obstacles or other road users while driving is to avoid distractions. Put away your phone and focus on the road – not only is it illegal to use a handheld device while driving, but just one second of distraction could prevent you from noticing cyclists or pedestrians in your vicinity.

Many people enjoy listening to music while driving, but it shouldn’t be so loud that you can’t hear what’s going on around you. Similarly, reminding children or other passengers to stay calm and quiet while you drive can ensure you are able to concentrate and keep everyone safe.